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joint-stock company

/ˌdʒɔɪnt ˌˈstɑk ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/
IPA guide

A business that's collectively owned by a group of people who have bought shares in it is called a joint-stock company.

In the past, businesses that sold stock in the company and gave a percentage of ownership to each person who held shares were called joint-stock companies. One important example of a joint-stock company was England's East India Company. These entities are now considered to be the ancestors of today's shareholder-owned corporations, like Amazon and Apple.

Definitions of joint-stock company
  1. noun
    a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable shares represent ownership interest; shareholders are legally liable for all debts of the company
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    type of:
    company
    an institution created to conduct business
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